2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义人教选修7第一单元长难句分析.docVIP

2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义人教选修7第一单元长难句分析 【预习自测】 1. The books _____________ was sent to the little girl. （有图画。 The news of his death ___________.(他死亡的消息使我们悲伤 The patient is much __________________.(病人的情况和昨日大致一样。, I should tell him the truth. (要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。8. Will you _______________________ your bike？ (我可以用你的自行车吗？) Suggested keys : 1. which/that had pictures 2. made us sad 3. the same as yesterday 4. I used to swim 5. waiting?for?the?bus 6. is too young to go abroad 7. If I were you 8. allow me to use 考点归纳 考点1.【课文原句】I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people .(p2) 【剖析1】which makes me very weak 作先行词disease的定语从句。先行词disease后面的定语从句作主语。当然这里的which也可以换成that。例如： She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才来的那辆火车上。 I like the books which were written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 【剖析2】makes me very weak make+宾语形容词作宾补The strange noise made the child scary .奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。ke+宾语+宾补宾补可为：的不定式分词名词作宾补We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。②介词短语作宾补Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。③分词作宾补They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作The strange noise made the child frightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。as...as意思为“与……一样，表示同级的比较其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。例如： our bag is twice as expensive as mine.实际上，你的袋子比我的贵一倍。his film is as interesting as that one. 使我们高兴的是，这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This is not as/so useful as you think.这不如你想象的那样有用。 …表示“与……同样的”，例如： He studies in the same school as I. 他和我在同一所学校里上学。 This is the same pen as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那枝钢笔一样。 考点3.【课文原句】I used to climb trees and swim and play football.(p2) 【剖析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意。例如： In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，二十一世纪的生活要比过去轻松的多。 They used to be good friends, didn’t they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？ 【思维拓展】 1) be used to sth. / doing sth. 意为“习惯、适应某事/做某事”，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used可