复旦量子力学讲义——qm2_chapter4课件.pptVIP

Chapter 4Path Integral §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Introduction: how to quantize? Wave mechanics h ? Schr?dinger equ. Matrix mechanics h ? commutator Classical Poisson bracket ? Q. P. B. Path integral h ? wave function §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics Basic idea Infinite orbits Different orbits have different probabilities §4.1 Classical action and the amplitude in Quantum Mechanics A particle starting from a certain initial state may reach the final state through different possible orbits with different probabilities