Merchandise Inventory, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross 商品库存销售成本总成本.pptVIP

Merchandise Inventory, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross 商品库存销售成本总成本.ppt

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Merchandise Inventory, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross 商品库存销售成本总成本

Merchandise Inventory, Cost of Goods Sold, and Gross Profit Chapter 6 Income Statements Balance Sheets Gross Profit (Gross Margin) Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses = Net Income Learning Objective 1 Account for inventory transactions. Inventory Accounting Systems Periodic systems do not keep a continuous record of inventory on hand. Perpetual systems maintain a running record to show the inventory on hand at all times. Recording Transactions in the Perpetual System Recording Transactions and the T-Accounts Recording Transactions and the T-Accounts Sale on account $900,000 (cost $540,000): Recording Transactions and the T-Accounts Reporting in the Financial Statements Reporting in the Financial Statements Learning Objective 2 Analyze the various inventory methods. What Goes Into Inventory Cost? Sum of all costs incurred to bring asset to its intended use Inventory costing methods: Specific unit cost Weighted-average cost First-in, first-out (FIFO) Last-in, first-out (LIFO) Illustrative Data Specific Unit Cost Weighted-Average First-In, First-Out Ending Inventory Cost: First-In, First-Out Last-In, First-Out Ending Inventory Cost: Last-In, First-Out Income Effects of Inventory Methods Learning Objective 3 Identify the income and the tax effects of the inventory methods. The Tax Advantage of LIFO Use of the Various Inventory Methods Comparison of Inventory Methods FIFO produces inventory profits during periods of inflation LIFO allows managers to manipulate net income LIFO liquidation Consistency Principle Use the same accounting methods and procedures from one period to the next May change inventory methods, but must disclose the effects of the change on net income Disclosure Principle Financial statements should report enough information to enable an outsider to make knowledgeable decisions about the company. Conservatism The least favorable figures are presented in the financial statements. Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Rule Re

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