Minimizing Energy for Wireless Web Access with Bounded最大限度地减少无线网络接入的能量有界.pptVIP

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Minimizing Energy for Wireless Web Access with Bounded最大限度地减少无线网络接入的能量有界.ppt

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Minimizing Energy for Wireless Web Access with Bounded最大限度地减少无线网络接入的能量有界

Minimizing Energy for Wireless Web Access withBounded Slowdown Ronny Krashinsky and Hari Balakrishnan MIT Laboratory for Computer Science {ronny, hari}@lcs.mit.edu MOBICOM, September 2002 Mobile Device Energy Consumption Energy is important resource in mobile systems Wireless network access can quickly drain a mobile device’s batteries Energy-saving methods trade-off performance for energy For example, the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Power-Saving Mode (PSM) Understanding the trade-offs can give a principled way for designing energy-saving protocols Motivation: Web browsing is slow with 802.11 PSM Users complain about performance degradation Outline Power-Saving Modes Operation of 802.11 (PSM-static) Performance of PSM-static Energy usage of PSM-static Bounded-Slowdown (BSD) Protocol Results: Performance and Energy of BSD Conclusion Wireless InterfacePower-Saving AWAKE: high power consumption, even if idle SLEEP: low power consumption, but can’t communicate Basic PSM strategy: Sleep to save energy, periodically wake to check for pending data PSM protocol: when to sleep and when to wake? A PSM-static protocol has a regular, unchanging, sleep/wake cycle while the network is inactive (e.g. 802.11) PSM-Static Impact on TCP (initial RTTs) PSM-Static Impact on TCP (steady state) PSM-static Overall Impact on TCP The transmission of each TCP window takes 100ms until the window size grows to the product of the wireless link bandwidth and the server RTT Performance Inversion PSM-static and TCP can have strange emergent interactions TCP may achieve higher throughput over a lower bandwidth PSM-static link! How? A wireless link with a smaller bandwidth delay product will become saturated sooner and prevent the network interface from going to sleep See paper for details Web Browsing is Slowwith PSM-static Web browsing typically consists of small TCP data transfers RTTs are a critical determinant of performance PSM-static slows the initial RTTs to 100ms Slowdown is wors