Nematodes and Tree Fruits University of California, 线虫和果树加利福尼亚大学.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Nematodes and Tree Fruits University of California, 线虫和果树加利福尼亚大学.ppt

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Nematodes and Tree Fruits University of California, 线虫和果树加利福尼亚大学

Nematodes and Tree Fruits Howard Ferris Department of Nematology University of California, Davis hferris@ucdavis.edu November 4, 1999 Plant-feeding nematodes…….. Cause mechanical injury to cells and tissues Cause cell death Modify cell development Modify cell function Disrupt uptake of water and nutrients Alter photosynthate partitioning Create avenues of ingress Predispose plants to other stresses Signs and symptoms….. Stunting, slow growth, dieback Chlorosis and nutrient deficiencies Wilting Reduced yield Lack of response to other treatments Root symptoms Root tip stunting Galls at root tip or along roots Lesions on roots Migratory endoparasite of almond apricot peach nectarine plum prune walnut grape rose Migratory ectoparasite of almond apricot peach nectarine plum prune walnut cherry grape grasses Predisposes Prunus sp. to bacterial canker Management strategies…. Planting site selection, non-host rotation Preplant soil disinfestation Clean equipment, water Certified planting stock Rootstock selection Biological antagonists, the soil food web Postplant management amendments nematicides cover crops Preplant disinfestation - nematicides Methyl bromide 1,3-dichloropropene (Telone) metam sodium (Vapam) Cover / Rotation Crops Rootstock selection - Juglans Rootstock selection - Prunus Biological antagonists, the soil food web Bacteria Fungi Nematodes Microarthropods Consider: Food web maturity Susceptibility to disturbance Indicators of food web condition Postplant management - amendments onion garlic pumpkin rapeseed herbal remedies cover crops and green manures Postplant management - nematicides Management strategies - Summary Planting site selection, rotation Clean equipment Certified planting stock Rootstock selection Preplant disinfestation Biological antagonists, the soil food web Postplant management amendments nematicides cover crops * male female male female male female Lesion nematodes Ring nematodes Root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp Seden