Objects First With Java Chapter 1第一章1 java对象.pptVIP

Objects First with Java ? David J. Barnes and Michael K?lling * Only here as a brief introduction and to reinforce what they saw last class Objects First with Java ? David J. Barnes and Michael K?lling * Only here as a brief introduction Created by Jerry Alan Fails Created by Jerry Alan Fails Object Oriented Design:Identifying Objects Review What did we do in the last lab? What did you learn? What classes did we use? What objects did we use? What is the difference between a class and an object? Classes An object is defined by a class A class is the blueprint of an object: A class represents a concept, and an object represents the embodiment (i.e., concrete instance) of that concept The class uses methods to define behaviors of the object Multiple objects can be created from the same class Copyright ? 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Class = Blueprint One blueprint to create several similar, but different, houses: Copyright ? 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Let’s play a game: Identify Classes Behaviors/actions Information/data Input/output Basic class structure Three major components of a class: Fields – store data for the object to use Constructors – allow the object to be set up properly when first created Methods – implement the behavior of the object public class ClassName { Fields Constructors Methods } Classes/objects (state/behaviors) Car My first car – a maroon Saab 9000 Chair Book Java Software Solutions, 7th Edition Java Software Solutions, 8th Edition Table Student Teacher More Identification Think about activities you do everyday What real-world entities do you interact with? What about programs you use? Your phone, laptop/desktop Identify Classes Information/data Behaviors/actions Basic class structure Three major components of a class: Fields – store data for the object to use Constructors – allow the object to be set up properly when first created Methods – implement the behavior of the object public class ClassName { Fields