Physics 131 Lecture 14 Notes University of Connecticut物理14课堂131讲义康涅狄格大学.pptVIP

Physics 151: Lecture 17Today’s Agenda Today’s Topics : Momentum (Chapter 9) Conservation of Momentum Introduce Collisions (Elastic and Inelastic) ACT- 2 Objects A and B, of mass M and 2M respectively, are each pushed a distance d straight up an inclined plane by a force F parallel to the plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction between each mass and the plane has the same value . At the highest point, K A K B . K A = K B . K A K B . The work done by F on A is greater than the work done on B. The work done by F on A is less than the work done on B. Lecture 16, ExampleSkateboard Chapter 9Linear Momentum Momentum Conservation The concept of momentum conservation is one of the most fundamental principles in physics. This is a component (vector) equation. We can apply it to any direction in which there is no external force applied. You will see that we often have momentum conservation even when (mechanical) energy is not conserved. Elastic vs. Inelastic Collisions A collision is said to be elastic when energy as well as momentum is conserved before and after the collision. Kbefore = Kafter Carts colliding with a spring in between, billiard balls, etc. Lecture 17, ACT 1Collision in 1-D Lecture 17, ACT 1Collision in 1-D Lecture 17, Review problem: numerical High-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a golf club of mass 200 grams is traveling at 55 m/s just before it strikes a 46-gram golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the clubhead travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after Inelastic collision in 1-D: Example 1 A block of mass M is initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. A bullet of mass m is fired at the block with a muzzle velocity (speed) v. The bullet lodges in the block, and the block ends up with a speed V. In terms of m, M, and V : What is the initial speed of the bullet v ? What is the initial energy of the system ? What is the final e