Physics 106P Lecture 1 Notes s3物理106p讲座1笔记 S3.amazonaws.pptVIP

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Physics 106P Lecture 1 Notes s3物理106p讲座1笔记 S3.amazonaws.ppt

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Physics 106P Lecture 1 Notes s3物理106p讲座1笔记 S3.amazonaws

Physics 103, Spring 2004, U.Wisconsin Physics 103: Lecture 52D Motion + Relative Velocities Today’s lecture will be on More on 2D motion Addition of velocities Summary of Lecture 4Kinematics in Two Dimensions Question? You are a vet trying to shoot a tranquilizer dart into a monkey hanging from a branch in a distant tree. You know that the monkey is very nervous, and will let go of the branch and start to fall as soon as your gun goes off. On the other hand, you also know that the dart will not travel in a straight line, but rather in a parabolic path like any other projectile. In order to hit the monkey with the dart, where should you point the gun before shooting? 1 Right at the monkey 2 Below the monkey 3 Above the monkey Shooting the Monkey... Shooting the Monkey... Shooting the Enemy Paratrooper... Reference Frames: Relative Motion Relative Motion If an airplane flies in a jet stream, depending on the relative orientation of the airplane and the jet stream, the plane can go faster or slower than it normally would in the absence of the jet stream If a person rows a boat across a rapidly flowing river and tries to head directly for the shore, the boat moves diagonally relative to the shore Velocity is a vector - add velocities like vectors Sum the components Vx = V1x + V2x V1x = V1 cosq Vy = V1y + V2y V1x = V1 sinq Three swimmers can swim equally fast relative to the water. They have a race to see who can swim across a river in the least time. Relative to the water, Beth (B) swims perpendicular to the flow, Ann (A) swims upstream, and Carly (C) swims downstream. Which swimmer wins the race? A) Ann B) Beth C) Carly Lecture 5, Pre-Flight 34 (great answers) Beth will reach the shore first because the vertical component of her velocity is greater than that of the other swimmers. The key here is how fast the vector in the vertical direction is. B focuses all of its speed on the vertical vector, while the others divert some of their speed to the horizont