Physics 1A Introduction to Physics and Problem Solving物理1A物理导论和解决问题.pptVIP

Lecture 6: Vectors Motion in 2 Dimensions (part II) * Questions of Yesterday 2) Two projectiles are thrown with the same initial speed, one at an angle q with respect to the ground and the other at an angle 90o - q. Both projectiles strike the ground at the same distance from the projection point. Are both projectiles in the air for the same length of time? a) YES b) NO A heavy crate is dropped from a high-flying airplane as it flies directly over your shiny new car? Will your car get totaled? YES b) NO Relative Velocity Frame of Reference is important when measuring displacement, velocity acceleration 60 mi/h Most reference frames are stationary with respect to earth Speed of moving object the same in any fixed reference frame What if your reference frame is moving? Relative Velocity Frame of Reference is important when measuring displacement, velocity acceleration 60 mi/h 50 mi/h Relative Velocity = Velocity of a moving object as measured by an observer in frame of reference Velocity of moving object relative to reference frame Relative Velocity 60 mi/h 50 mi/h vCA = velocity of C as measured by A = 60 mi/h vBA = velocity of B as measured by A = 50 mi/h vCB = velocity of C as measured by B = 10 mi/h 0 mi/h A B C vCB = vCA - vBA Relative Displacement in 2 Dimensions rAB = rAE - rBE A B = moving objects/reference frames E = stationary reference frame with respect to Earth x y E A rAE Vector points TO Vector points FROM Relative Displacement in 2 Dimensions rAB = rAE - rBE x y rAE E A B rBE rAB Relative Velocity in 2 Dimensions rAB = rAE - rBE x y rAE E A B rBE rAB v = Dr Dt DrAB = DrAE - DrBE Dt Dt Dt vAB = vAE - vBE Relative Velocity in 2 Dimensions rAB = rAE - rBE vy vAE E A B vBE vAB v = Dr Dt DrAB = DrAE - DrBE Dt Dt Dt vAB = vAE - vBE vx Relative Velocity in 2 Dimensions vBA = - vAB vAB = vAE - vBE vy vAE E A B vBE vAB vx vBA = vBE - vAE vBA = -(vAE - vBE) vy vAE E A B vBE vBA = -vAB vx Problem #1 An airplane that no