QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network Tianjin UniversityQoS保证的无线网络天津大学.pptVIP

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QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network Tianjin UniversityQoS保证的无线网络天津大学.ppt

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QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network Tianjin UniversityQoS保证的无线网络天津大学

Outline Wireless introduction Wireless cellular (GSM, CDMA, UMTS) Wireless LANs, MAC layer Wireless Ad hoc networks routing: proactive routing, on-demand routing, scalable routing, geo-routing wireless Ad hoc multicast TCP in ad hoc networks QoS, adaptive voice/video apps Sensor networks QoS Support Objective: Guarantee Quality of Service to real time users QoS users: Multimedia Voice over IP Time critical applications QoS metrics: Bandwidth / data rate Delay Delay variance / jitter Packet loss Bit Error rate etc QoS Wireless Scenarios Scenarios Multihop ad hoc network Wireless Internet access (from W-LAN or ad hoc net) Wireless mesh networks The above scenarios are all challenging: Channel parameter fluctuations (motion, obstacles, interference) Change in S/N ratio at receiver Mobility (path breaks, must be repatched, etc) Multiaccess channel (distributed queue scheduling) Interference from nodes beyond one hop QoS support truly a cross-layer design: From physical layer to applications Physical Layer QoS As distance between tx and rcv increases, and noise/interference increases, S/N ratio decreases. This requires a reduction in data rate to maintain acceptable BER In 802.11 a, the rate can be adjusted in the following steps: 6,9,12,18, 24,48,54 Mbps In 802.11b: 1,2,5.5, 11 Mbps ARF (Auto Rate Feedback): Rate reduced by transmitter if ACK missed twice Rate restored if 10 consecutive ACKs are correctly received RBAR (Receiver Based Auto Rate): Receiver measures S/N ratio from RTS; returns allowed rate in CTS MAC Layer QoS IEEE 802.11e is addressing QoS: DCF - Enhanced DCF (EDCF); 8 priority levels defined by different AIFS values PCF - Hybrid CF (HCF): can “poll” nodes also in contention free period 802.11e is mainly directed to infrastucture LANs In ad hoc, multihop network one can use some of the EDCF features Another problem in ad hoc nets is the simultaneous scheduling of multiple transmissions (spatial reuse) Several solutions: TDMA (eg, cluster T