QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network在无线网络的QoS保证.pptVIP

Ad hoc Network Evolution : From Battle Theaters to Vehicle Grids CCW 2005Huntington Beach, Oct 2005 Mario Gerla Computer Science Dept UCLA Outline Battlefield vs Commerce: Opportunistic ad hoc networking Car to Car communications Car Torrent Ad Torrent Network games Cars as mobile sensor platforms From battle theater to commerce Most of the “funded” mobile ad hoc network research is aimed at: Military, large scale applications Civilian applications (disaster recovery, homeland defense, planetary exploration, etc) Large mobile sensor platform deployments Is this technology ready for transfer to “commodity” ad hoc applications? Where are the commercial applications?  Current ad hoc net designs Civilian emergency, tactical applications Typically, large scale Instant deployment Infrastructure absent (so, must recreate it) Very specialized mission/function (eg, UAV scouting behind enemy lines) Critical: scalability, survivability, QoS, jam protection Not critical: Cost, Standards, Privacy Emerging, commercial ad hoc nets Commercial, “commodity” applications Mostly, small scale Cost is a major issue (eg, ad hoc vs 2.5 G) Connection to Internet often available Need not recreate “infrastructure”, rather “bypass it” whenever it is convenient “Opportunistic” networking Critical: Standards are critical to cut costs and to assure interoperability Privacy, security is critical What is an opportunistic ad hoc net? wireless ad hoc extension of the wired/wireless infrastructure coexists with/bypasses the infrastructure generally low cost and small scale Examples Indoor W-LAN extended coverage Group of friends networked with Bluetooth to share an expensive resource (eg, 3G connection) Peer to peer networking in the urban vehicle grid Why opportunistic ad hoc networking? All Internet access will soon be wireless Most Internet terminals will be mobile with multiple radio interfaces (WiFi, Bluetooth, 3G etc) Yet, “single hop” access from terminal may not be fea