Radiological Equipment Basic放射设备.pptVIP

Radiological Equipment - Basic Objectives For each radiation detection instrument: Identify capabilities, limitations, and primary uses Identify the components, controls, and indicators Perform basic operating procedures Understand operator maintenance IsoTrak DoseGuard Personal Alarm Dosimeter Introduction Overview Primary uses Capabilities Limitations Equipment safety precautions Components, controls, and indicators Personal Dosimeter Capabilities Records total gamma/x-ray dose and dose rate User-adjustable features Limitations Not intended for survey Does not detect alpha, beta, neutrons No display light Best use Alert wearer of high dose or dose rate Indoors hospital staff Equipment Safety Precautions Fragile instrument; might survive 1 meter drop Do not submerse; can withstand rain Components, Controls, and Indicators Operation Overview Prepare for operation Basic operating procedures Alarms Equipment application After operation Prepare for Operation Before-operation checks Look for obvious damage Install battery: 1 AAA Positive terminal inside Power up Hold button until long beep, then release Automatic power up when installing battery Check dose reading is 0.0 mR Basic Operating Procedure Default is total dose Check dose rate reading Press button 1x Display shows dose rate for 10 sec., returns to default Types of Alarms High radiation Dose alarm Dose rate alarm Equipment fault Overflow alarms Battery alarms Dose or Rate Alarms Alarm sounds when exceeding alarm set point Dose alarm: display flash + 1 beep/sec. Dose rate alarm: display flash + 4 beeps/sec. Both: display flash + 4 beeps/sec. Dose or Rate Alarms (cont.) To silence audible alarm: press button 1x To reset alarm Dose rate alarm stops when exposure is reduced Dose alarm stops when dose is reset to zero Overflow Alarms Occurs when meter exposure exceeds factory-set measurement upper level Dose overflow (1000 R): display “doo” + 2 beeps/sec. Rate overflow (300 R/h): display “dro” + 8 beeps/sec.