Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale一个规模nonminimal耦合理论的重构.pptVIP

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Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale一个规模nonminimal耦合理论的重构.ppt

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Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale一个规模nonminimal耦合理论的重构

Based on T. Qiu, “Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale-invariant Power Spectrum”, JCAP 1206 (2012) 041 T. Qiu, “Reconstruction of f(R) Theory with Scale-invariant Power Spectrum”, arXiv: 1208.4759 Taotao Qiu LeCosPA Center, National Taiwan University 2012-09-10 * In order to form structures of our universe that can be observed today. Power spectrum: With spectral index: Observationally, nearly scale-invariant power spectrum ( ) is favored by data! D. Larson et al. [WMAP collaboration], arXiv:1001.4635 [astro-ph.CO]. Variables for testing perturbations: Others: bispectrum, trispectrum, gravitational waves, etc. Why perturbations? * In GR+single scalar field, there are two ways to get scale-invariant power spectrum: De Sitter expansion with w=-1 (applied in inflation scenarios) Matter-like contraction with w=0 (applied in bouncing scenarios) Proof: see my paper JCAP 1206 (2012) 041 (1204.0189) However, there are large possibility that GR might be modified! e.g. F(R), F(G), scalar-tensor theory, massive gravity,… Question: How can these theories generate scale-invariant power spectrum? * Focus: scalar tensor theory with lagrangian: Note: First nonminimal coupling model Brans-Dicke model Two approaches: Direct calculation from the original action: difficulty complicated due to the coupling to gravity Making use of the conformal equivalence * Lagrangian: can be transformed to Einstein frame of through the transformation: * where so that The perturbations in two frames obey the same equations, so the nonminimal coupling theory can generate scale-invariant power spectrum as long as its Einstein frame form can generate power spectrum (which is inflation or matter-like contraction). * Perturbations: Jordan frame Einstein frame Equation of motion for curvature perturbation The variables defined as: Equation of motion for tensor perturbation The variables defined as: Assume the action of the Einstein frame of our model with the for