Regional and State GHG Reduction Initiatives区域和国家温室气体减排倡议.pptVIP

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Regional and State GHG Reduction Initiatives区域和国家温室气体减排倡议.ppt

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Regional and State GHG Reduction Initiatives区域和国家温室气体减排倡议

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How Does GHG Differ From Other Pollutants w/Respect to Cap and Trade Approaches Less localized impacts make it perhaps even better candidate for “cap and trade” For electricity sector at least, lack of tailpipe solutions create additional challenges * RGGI History April 2003, NY Governor George Pataki sends invitation letter to governors in northeast to join RGGI. All 6 New England states join, along with NY, NJ, and DE—equal to world’s 4th largest economy (bigger than Germany) MD and PA (the two big coal states) send staff to observe but don’t formally join. * RGGI Goals Cap and trade for electricity sector, other sectors to follow eventually. Uniformity across the participating states; Building on existing successful cap-and-trade programs; Ensuring that the program is expandable and flexible, Allowing other states or jurisdictions to join in the initiative; Starting the program simply by focusing on a core cap-and-trade program for power plants; and Focusing on reliable offset protocols (i.e., credits for reductions outside of the power sector) in a subsequent design phase. * RGGI Structure Staff Working Group—Partnership of environmental and energy agencies. SWG agrees to form Regional Stakeholder Group as “sounding board” (Raab Associates, Ltd. hired for process design and facilitation—possible mediation SWG). Extensive modeling IPM electricity sector model (ICF) REMI economic impacts model * Regional Stakeholders 23 members Environmental (8)—ENE, PIRG, CLF, PACE, NRDC, ED, UCS, ACEEE Energy related companies (8)—AES, Constellation, Dominion, Entergy, Keyspan, National Grid, NEGT, NU Business (5 )—International Paper, UTC, NE GHG Coalition, NY Coalition, NE Council Consumer Advocates (2)—ME, PA * RGGI Resource Panel Members Purpose to advise both Regional Stakeholders and SWG Members: ISO New England, PJM, NY ISO NESCAUM Regulatory Assistance Project Pew Center and World Re