Sound Urbana School District #116声音香槟校区116.pptVIP

Sound Longitudinal Waves Sound Waves: Molecular View Pressure vs. Position Pressure vs. Position Graph Pressure vs. Time Pressure vs. Time Graph Comparison of Pressure Graphs Speed of Sound Speed of Sound (cont.) Mach Numbers Temperature the Speed of Sound Wavefronts Frequency Pitch The Human Ear Range of Human Hearing Echoes Reverberation Sonar Doppler Effect Sonic Booms Doppler Equation Doppler Set-ups Doppler Set-ups (cont.) Doppler Set-ups (cont.) Doppler Problem Interference Interference: Distance in Wavelengths Interference: Sound Demo Interference: Noise Reduction Acoustics Standing Waves: 2 Fixed Ends Wavelength Formula: 2 Fixed Ends(string of length L) Vibrating String Example Standings Waves in a Tube: 2 Open Ends Wavelength Formula: 2 Open Ends(tube of length L) Standings Waves in a Tube:1 Open End Wavelength Formula: 1 Open End(tube of length L) Tuning Forks Resonance Resonance: Shattering a Glass Standing Waves: Musical Instruments Complex Sounds Octaves Ratios Beats Beats Example Intesity Intensity Example Threshold Intensity Sound Level in Decibels The Decibel Scale Intensity Sound Level Decibel Example Credits Credits n = 1 n = 2 n = 3 ? = 2 L ? = L ? = L 23 n = 4 ? = L 12 Notice the pattern is of the form: 2 L n ? = Thus, only certain wave-lengths can exists. To obtain tones corresponding to other wavelengths, one must press on the string to change its length. where n = 1, 2, 3, …. Schmedrick decides to build his own ukulele. One of the four strings has a mass of 20 g and a length of 38 cm. By turning the little knobby, Schmed cranks up the tension in this string to 300 N. What frequencies will this string produced when plucked? Hints: 1. Calculate the string’s mass per unit length, ?: 2. How the speed of a wave traveling on this string using the  formula v = F / ? from last chapter: 3. Calculate several wavelengths of standing waves on this string: 4. Calculate th