The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Regulation on Energy 温室气体调节对能源的影响.pptVIP

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The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Regulation on Energy 温室气体调节对能源的影响.ppt

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The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Regulation on Energy 温室气体调节对能源的影响

The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Regulation on Energy Production: Legal Framework for Greenhouse Gases Standards for Fossil-Fuel Fired Electric Generating Units 2014 Utah Energy Development Summit June 4, 2014 Clean Air Act Section 111 Section 111(b) Directs EPA to list any source category that “causes, or contributes significantly to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health welfare.” Within a year of source category listing, EPA must propose “Federal standards of performance” for “new sources.” New sources defined to include modified sources. Clean Air Act Section 111 Section 111(d) Directs EPA to issue “standards of performance for any existing source” in a listed NSPS category. Excluding criteria pollutants Excluding hazardous air pollutants (“HAP”)* States must submit plans to EPA that implement the “standards of performance” based on EPA emissions guidelines. Clean Air Act Section 111 Standard of Performance “[S]tandard for emissions of air pollutants which reflects the degree of emission limitation achievable through the application of the best system of emission reduction which (taking into account the cost of achieving such reduction and any nonair quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements) the Administrator determines has been adequately demonstrated.” Section 111Standards of Performance Section 111(b) EPA sets “standard of performance” applicable to all sources within the category. Subcategorization Technology forcing National standard. Effective upon promulgation. Section 111(d) EPA sets the emission guidelines, which define the “best system of emission reduction” that has been “adequately demonstrated.” EPA sets timeframes for compliance. States develop standards applicable to the sources and submit plan to EPA. States may consider “remaining useful life of the source.” Existing Source Standards EPA’s Application of Section 111(d) Phosphate fertilizer plants (fluorides); sulfuric acid plants (a