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The Monkey Trial wshsfernandez猴子审判wshsfernandez.yolasite
Samuel Xiao
2nd
U.S. History Presentation
The Monkey Trial
Born in England on February 12, 1809.
Traveled to Galapagos Islands in 1835.
Proposed the Theory of Evolution
Human are related to apes
Natural selection
All organisms share a common ancestor
On November 24, 1859, he published the book Origins of Species which also includes his theory.
Darwin’s theory of evolution
During the time after Darwin propose his theory, creationists and evolutionists are in constant debate on whos right or wrong.
Tennessee passed the Butler Act.
It banned the teaching of evolution in pubic schools and universities.
John Thomas Scopes violated the law by teaching evolution in a public school, was arrested and putted on trial.
The ACLU funded his defense.
/files/pub/legal/Scopes/Butler_Act.pdf
The Butler Act and Scopes
Also known as The Monkey Trial
Clarence Darrow
Attorney for defense
William Jennings Bryan
Led the prosecution
3 times presidential candidate
Spectators, journalists and reporters gathered on the streets of Dayton.
Judge John Raulston ruled out scientific testimonies.
Darrow decides to attack Bryan and the bible.
The Scopes Trial
Darrow
Questions Bryan on the interpretations of the bible.
Brings up bible stories that contradicts with what Bryan says.
Questions about the flood described in the bible.
Claims everything should be taken literally.
Explains that what happened is a miracle.
Gives no valid counter argument.
Darrow vs. Bryan
Bryan
/hist/scopesap.htm
Bryan was denied a closing speech.
He was also humiliated in front of the crowd.
The jury fined Scopes $100, which was later dismissed.
The war between evolutionists and creationist continues onwards.
The results and aftermath
“The two of them are an ideal match because Darrow was outspoken, agonistic, and with a real contempt what he called Christian fundamentalism. Bryan on the other hand was a very outspoken Christian.”
-Dav
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