The Structure of the Atom Solon City Schools原子的结构索伦市的学校.pptVIP

Orbital Notation Orbital NotationAt the conclusion of our time together, you should be able to: Explain what orbital notation represents. Do an orbital notation for every element on the periodic table. Do a Noble gas notation for every element past #18 on the periodic table. You Might Be a Redneck If… Youve been involved in a custody fight over a hunting dog. You have a rag for a gas cap. Orbital Notation Summary Write the electron configuration for the element Below each configuration, draw circles or boxes to represent each orientation of the orbitals. How many circles or boxes for each sublevel? One for s, 3 for p, 5 for d, and 7 for f. Fill each circle or box with 2 arrows being careful to follow Hund’s rule. AtomHHeLiBe Orbitals 1S 2S 2P 3S AtomBCNO Orbitals 1S 2S 2P 3S AtomFNe Orbitals 1S 2S 2P 3S Another name for police… Copper - Cu Noble Gas Notation Summary This is a shorter method for writing the electron configuration for the element. For larger elements, back up to the previous Noble gas and write the symbol. This represents the orbital notation up through this element. From this point, draw circles or boxes to represent each orientation of the orbitals. One for s, 3 for p, 5 for d, and 7 for f. Fill each circle or box with 2 arrows being careful to follow Hund’s rule. AtomSr - KrNi - Kr Orbitals 4S 3d 4P The Honors’ Glitch at 3d4 and 3d9 This is not needed for General Chemistry students. It would be nice if all the electrons filled as neatly as what has been described, but there are several glitches to the system. You will be required to know 2 of them. The Honors’ Glitch at 3d4 The Honors’ Glitch at 3d4 Therefore, instead of Cadmium being… 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4 it is… 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s21 3d5 The Honors’ Glitch at 3d9 The Honors’ Glitch at 3d9 Therefore, instead of Copper being… 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2