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VoiceXML ACS 352 Based on/tutorials/intro1.html VoiceXML VoiceXML is a Web-based markup language for representing human-computer dialogs. VoiceXML assumes a voice browser with audio output (computer-synthesized and/or recorded), and audio input (voice and/or keypad tones).? VoiceXML Forum VoiceXML 1.0 is also a specification of the VoiceXML Forum, an industry consortium of over 388 companies.? Voice Browser The typical VoiceXML voice browser of today runs on a specialized voice gateway node that is connected both to the public switched telephone network and to the Internet. HTML vs. VoiceXML Telephones… These voice gateways extend the power of the web to the worlds 1,300,000,000 phones. WAP The Wireless Application Protocol is a secure specification that allows users to access information instantly via handheld wireless devices such as mobile phones, pagers, two-way radios, smartphones and communicators. VoiceXML vs. WAP WAP is a useful technology, but WAP screens are small and can be restrictive, and keypad input can be difficult.? WAP is far harder than voice to use while driving, and it is available only in a tiny percentage of phones and geographic regions.?? History of VoiceXML Voice XML 1.0 VoiceXML Forum ATT, IBM, Motorola y Lucent Technologies 398 compa?ias VoiceXML 1.0 Marzo 2000 World Wide Web Consortium Recomendación (Mayo 2000) Advantages VoiceXML takes advantage of several trends: The growth of the World-Wide Web and of its capabilities. Improvements in computer-based speech recognition and text-to-speech synthesis. The spread of the WWW beyond the desktop computer. Speech Technologies Automated speech recognition (ASR) Training free-form dictation Without Training speech grammars Speech Technologies Speech synthesis, or text-to-speech (TTS) waveform concatenation speech synthesis IBM’s Voice Server PSTN PSTN Short for Public Switched Telephone Network, which refers to the international telephone system based on copper w