Wresting Control from BGP Scalable Finegrained Route Control夺取控制从BGP扩展的细粒度的路由控制.pptVIP

Wresting Control from BGP: Scalable Fine-grained Route Control What is route control? IRSCP: enabling route control IRSCP: Intelligent Route Service Control Point Next step after RCP [Caesar et al.] Enable route control for inter-domain traffic: Automated, based on network conditions Scalable to demands of large ISP No changes to existing ISP infrastructure Simple example: load balancing Why does BGP do that? IRSCP route control Abstraction: “for this destination, direct traffic from this ISP router to that ISP router” Automated, based on network conditions: route control application Backwards compatible, consistent and scalable Selective: allow default BGP decision where desired Outline IRSCP architecture Routing consistency Implementation Evaluation Route control abstraction Route failover What if a route for egress link fails? RC application at relatively slow timescale IRSCP must fail over instantly So application sends a list of egress links for each ISP router We call this a ranking Rankings What about scalability? IRSCP talks to many thousands of routers Responsible for route decision for each ISP router: Computation Single point of failure Maintaining BGP session for each router : State per session Each eBGP session may add a route Distributed IRSCP Outline IRSCP architecture Routing consistency Implementation Evaluation Consistency Example of inconsistent rankings Outline IRSCP architecture Routing consistency Implementation Evaluation Prototype implementation Outline IRSCP architecture Routing consistency Implementation Evaluation Can IRSCP handle routing load in a real ISP? Both explicitly ranked and hot potato decision process Methodology Emulation of realistic large ISP topology and routing load Connect IRSCP implementation to emulation of ISP Measure if our implementation handles the emulated load Deployment Scenario Finding maximum throughput IRSCP implementation: 3.6-GHz Xeon 4 GB memory Maximum throughput Conclusion IRSCP route control pla