Why surf alone Exploring the Web with reconnaissance agents为什么冲浪独自探索网络与侦察代理人.pptVIP

Interaction Challenges for Agents with Common Sense Henry Lieberman MIT Media Lab Cambridge, Mass. USA Http:///~lieber Agents with Common Sense Some AI interfaces are now beginning to make use of large knowledge bases of Common Sense Explicitly collected Cyc, Open Mind, ThoughtTreasure Distilled from other sources Semantic Web, Wikipedia, Web resources Web mining, other resource mining Interaction Challenges Finding opportunities for applying Common Sense in interfaces Setting users expectations Making interfaces fail-soft Taking advantage of user interaction Interaction Challenges Making better mistakes Get lots of knowledge, but not too much Common sense inference vs. mathematical inference Debugging Evaluating Common Sense interfaces Interaction challenges for AI/Common Sense Many interaction challenges for Common Sense interfaces are the same as for AI in general But some are unique or critical for Common Sense… Cant be sure what will be known Reasonable, rather than right Know a little about everything, not much about anything Dont miss the obvious Try not to make stupid mistakes Open Mind Common Sense Asks the Web community to contribute English sentences expressing Common Sense knowledge The Wikipedia version of Cyc (#2 after Cyc) Launched in 2001 by Push Singh Now contains ~800 Kilofacts Freely available / Open Source Some versions in other languages/cultures Brazilian Portuguese, Korean, Japanese, Chinese Open Mind Common Sense English sentences parsed by POS Tagger Pattern-directed mining of 22 relations (isA, PartOf, UsedFor…) Strong focus on easy integration with applications Semantic Net (ConceptNet: Liu, Eslick) Natural Language toolkit (MontyLingua: Liu) Tools for: Context, Analogy, Affect and more What do we mean by “Common Sense”? Simple statements about everyday life Things fall down, not up A wedding has a bride and a groom You go to a restaurant to eat And…the ability to use that knowledge when appropriate Open Mind Co