What is Phenomenology learningspaces什么是现象学 learningspaces.pptVIP

Welcome to the Phenomenology Workshop! Norm Friesen March, 2006 What is Phenomenology? Shaking Hands Share something Sometimes “automatic” habitual If hand or eye are “wrong” then we “experience” it Come closer physically; touch, physical Characteristics of the “grip” Respectful attention Eye contact is important(from: Max van Manen) Phenomenology A philosophy and a methodology Philosophers: Merleau-Ponty, Heidegger Methodologists: van Manen, Sokolowski “A context-sensitive and transdisciplinary form of inquiry into lived experience” “An attitude or disposition of sensitivity and openness to everyday, experienced meanings as opposed to theoretical ones”(from: Max van Manen, ) Characteristics Starting point: the intuitive experience of phenomena (what presents itself to us in conscious experience) tries to extract from it the essential features of experiences A wide range of schools and approaches description Hermeneutics interpretation a philosophical technique concerned with the interpretation and understanding of texts. the theory of the interpretation and understanding of a text on the basis of the text itself Applied Examples Applied Examples Why phenomenology? Provides insights into important aspects that are escape rational frameworks and other, qualitative methods. E.g: What is it like to be tactful as a teacher? How can one create a “healing” atmosphere as a nurse? How can a computer communicate indirectly, via the environment? (from: Max van Manen, ) Phenomenology as a Method No prescribed, ordered set of steps to be followed Sensitive and adapted to the research subject matter and context Range of choices and techniques to choose from (from: Max van Manen, ) P: Inquiry Phenomenologyonline: Inquiry Phenomenologyonline: Inquiry Phenomenologyonline: Inquiry * *