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03/03/31 日本物理学会 HERMESによる横偏極水素標的を用いた quark transversity の測定 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 * 大須賀弘, 田中秀和, 宮地義之, 柴田利明,　他HERMES Collaboration 東京工業大学 柴田研究室 Outline Transversity - What is the Transversity? - Motivation of the Transversity Measurement - How to Access the Transversity HERMES Experiment ( 27.6 GeV e+ + N Deep Inelastic Scattering) AUL(φ) Single-Spin Asymmetry and Transversity (analyzed) AUT(φ) Single-Spin Asymmetry and Transversity (in progress) Conclusion Notation Quark Number Density: q(x) ? F1(x) Quark Helicity: Δq(x) ? g1(x) Quark Transversity: δq(x) ? h1(x) introduced by Jaffe and Ji in their classification Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2547 What is the Transversity? Quark Number Density: q(x) Quark Helicity: Δq(x) Quark Transversity: δq(x) Motivation The difference between helicity distribution Δq and transversity distribution δq ? measure of the relativistic effects for quarks inside the nucleon Relativistic Effects for Quarks inside the Nucleon for non-relativistic quarks Characteristics of Transversity for relativistic quarks : transversity distribution CHIRAL ODD Bounds: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　( Soffer Bound ) q and q contribute with opposite sign to the transversity ? predominantly sensitive to valence quark polarization How to Access Transversity Collins Effect with Transverse Target - Cleanest method is - effect already visible using a longitudinally polarized target sinφ moment : Azimuthal Asymmetry with Transversely Polarized Target : U: Unpolarized Beam T: Transversely Polarized Target along Beam Direction Azimuthal Angle : the angle between lepton scattering plane and hadron production plane : Collins Fragmentation Function (T-odd, Chiral odd) HERMES at DESY-HERA target: gas target in internal storage cell PID: RICH, TRD, Preshower, Calorimeter 8 m e+ beam 27.6 GeV Transversity Measurement at HERMES HER