名师精编2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习语法系列名词性从句 .docVIP

核心考点十二　名词性从句 ——使语境更丰富多彩 [来源:Zxxk.Com]1．After three hoursclimbing，they reached ________ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.　　　　　　　A．what B．which C．where D．that 解析　考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。 答案　A 2．A plan has been put forward ________ more graduates should go to work in the country. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析　考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。 答案　B 3．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 解析　分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。 答案　C 4．—You cant imagine ________ fantastic fun online chatting is. —Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A．what B．how C．why D．so 解析　imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“what＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主＋谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。 答案　A 5．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A．What；because B．What；that C．That；what D．That；because 解析　分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。 答案　B 6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。 答案　B 7．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ________ you had a few days off? A．why B．when C．that D．where 解析　why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。 答案　A 8．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 解析　这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 答案　A 9．________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win? A．Since；do you think who B．As；who you think C．When；whoever D．Since；who do you think 解析　其中