公开课Grammar定语从句.pptVIP

定语？ 定语从句？ 定语 The Kinds(种类) of Attribute telephone in Russia honest our 形容词 人称代词 名词 介词短语 定语从句 The positions(位置) of Attribute 单个的词作定语通常要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。 定语从句 定语从句中几个概念 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 关系代词/连接词 定语从句 关系代词的作用 1）连接主句和从句 2）指代先行词在从句中用关系代词代替先行词 3）在从句中充当句子成分 指出每句的先行词、关系词和定语从句： The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history. that person country which 关系代词的实质 1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine The machine that/which The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her that/who/whom 为了避免重复 关系代词的用法 1. which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,做宾语是可以省略。 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. （主语/指物） 2)The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh. （宾语/指物） The apple is mine.小的那个苹果是我的。 The apple is yours.大的那个苹果是你的。 which is small which is big The apple is mine. 2. who,whom 1) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. 主语/指人 2) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 宾语/指人 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。 3.that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物,作宾语可以省略。 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. （主语/物） 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语/物） 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. （主语/人） 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister. (宾语/人） 4. whose 在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“……的” 若指物,可与of which the+n互换。若指人,可与of whom the+n互换。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue. of which the 定语/指人 定语/指人 定语/指物 of whom the of which the Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house