电子信息技术专业英语教学课件ppt作者丁宁Unit14PulseCodeModulation课件.pptVIP

1 1 Unit 14 Pulse-Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制 Part Three Communication and Information Processing Technical terms: 1. Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) 脉冲编码调制 2. digital pulse 数字脉冲 3. analog-to-digital (A/D) converter 模/数转换器 4. rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲 5. cutoff frequency 截止频率 6. low-pass filter 低通滤波器 Preparing for the text: 1.What is “PCM” short for? Pulse-Code Modulation 2. What are the basic operations performed in the transmitter of PCM? Sampling , Quantization , Encoding 3. What are the basic operations performed in the receiver of PCM? Regeneration , Decoding , Reconstruction Questions for text discussion: The main idea of this unit: This unit mainly discusses the basic knowledge about PCM. (1)Pulse-Code Modulation(PCM) is the most basic form of digital pulse modulation. (2) The basic operations performed in the transmitter of PCM are sampling, quantizing, and encoding, the process is called analog-to-digital converter. (3)The basic operations in the receiver are regeneration of impaired signals, decoding, and reconstruction of the train of quantized samples. New Words 1.pulse n. 脉冲 pulse of current, positive pulse , negative pulse 2.modulation n. 调制 modem ---modulation and demodulation This system of modifying the carrier waves is called Amplitude Modulation, or AM . 这个改变载波的系统称为 “ 振幅调制 ” 或缩写为 “ AM ”. 3. sequence n. 顺序，序列 A sequence of 一系列, 一连串 A sequence of events 4. impair v. 削弱 impaired signal 失真信号 5. represent vt. 代表 Two is represented by 10 in binary system. 6. rectangular adj. 矩形的 rectangle n. 矩形 7. code v. 编码 n. 代码 encode v. 编码 decode v. 解码 Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through. 打电话的人如果拨错区号，就无法接通。 8. discrete adj. 不连续的，离散的 continuous 连续的 discrete 离散