单相光伏并网逆变器的研究本科毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 能源危机和环境问题的不断加剧，推动了清洁能源的发展进程。太阳能作为一种清洁无污染且可大规模开发利用的可再生能源，具有广阔应用前景。并且伴随“智能电网”理论的兴起，分布式电力系统正日益受到关注，光伏逆变系统作为分布式电力系统的一种重要形式，使得对该领域的研究具有重要的理论与现实意义。 论文在分析光伏逆变系统发展现状与研究热点的基础上，探讨了光伏逆变系统的主要关键技术，对直接影响光伏逆变系统的工作效率以及工作状态的最大功率点跟踪控制、光伏逆变器控制等技术进行了详细研究。 为研究光伏逆变系统，本文建立了一套完整的光伏逆变系统模型，主要包括光伏电池模块，前级DC/DC变换器，后级DC/AC逆变器，以及相应的控制模块。为了提高系统模型的准确性及稳定性，论文设计了一种输出电压随温度光照改变的光伏电池模型，提出了一种基于Boost升压变换器的最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制策略，并且将正弦脉冲宽度调制技术（SPWM）应用于逆变器控制。最后在Matlab/Simulink软件环境下搭建了光伏逆变系统的整体模型，完成系统性的实验验证。 经过仿真实验验证，所提出的光伏逆变系统设计方案正确可行，且输出达到了设计要求，为进一步实现并网功能提供了条件，具有较高的实用参考价值。 关键词：光伏电池；最大功率点跟踪；光伏逆变系统；正弦脉冲调制技术 ABSTRACT With intensify of the energy crisis and environmental problems, the development of clean energy has got a promotion. The solar energy has a broad application because of its friendly-environmental advantage and renewable property. With the proposition of the Smart Grid, Distributed Power System has earned more attention. As an important form of Distributed Power System, photovoltaic inverter system is the key of the research in this field. This paper discusses the key techniques of photovoltaic inverter system on the basis of analysis of development and research hotspot of PV inverter system and traverses the main techniques such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) which has a direct influence on work efficiency and work condition and technology of PV inverter. In order to research PV inverter system, this paper builds an integral model, including PV battery model and DC/DC converter and DC/AC single phase inverter as well as corresponding control models. In order to improve the validity and the stability of the system, the paper uses a PV battery model whose output voltage changes with intensify of the illumination and the real time temperature. And this paper proposes a control method of MPPT on the basis of Boost converter and applies the Sinusoidal PWM in single phase inverter control. At last, we will build an integral PV inverter system by using Matlab/Simulink soft