=换热器说明书说课.docVIP

BIU800密封水换热器设计 摘 要 换热器是将热流体的部分热量传递给冷流体的设备，又称热交换器。 换热器的应用广泛，日常生活中取暖用的暖气散热片、汽轮机装置中的凝气器和航天火箭上的油冷却器等，都是换热器。它还广泛应用于化工、石油、动力和原子能等工业部门。它的主要功能是保证工艺过程对介质所要求的特定温度，同时也是提高能源利用率的主要设备之一。本设计是关于U形管换热器的设计。U形管式换热器结构简单 Abstract Thermal fluid heat exchanger is the part of the heat transfer fluid to cool the equipment, also known as heat exchangers. Heat exchanger is widely used in daily life heating radiator heating, steam turbine plant in the Condenser and space rockets on the oil cooler, are heat exchangers. It is also widely used in chemical, petroleum, power and atomic energy and other industrial sectors. Its main function is to ensure that the required process to the media specific temperature, but also improve the energy efficiency of one of the main equipment.The design is about U--tube heat exchanger which is one structure of shell and U--tube heat exchanger. U-tube heat exchanger has the advantage of simple structure, low cost and pressurized ability and it applies to high—temperature, high –pressure, corrosive occasions. In the whole design process, strictly in accordance with the GB150-2011 Steel Pressure Vessels and GB151-1999 shell and-tube heat exchanger system,” it design and calculate with the standard then strength, stiffness and stability of the heat exchanger are checked. U-tube heat exchanger main structure includes control box, cylinder, head, heat transfer tube, pipe, baffle, erosion control board and draft tube, anti-short-circuit structure, bearing and tube shell and other accessories . U-tube heat exchanger of each tube are bent U-shaped, fluid inlet and outlet were installed on the same side on both sides, head in with a partition into two-bedroom and each tube is free to stretch, to solve the thermal compensation. Keywords: Design, U-tube heat exchanger, Structure characteristic 目录 1 说明部分 1 1.1 绪论 1 1.1.1 换热器的概述 1 1.1.2 换热器的分类及应用 2 1.1.3 U形管换热器的介绍 6 1.1.4 U形管换热器的机械设计步骤 7 1.2 换热器结构形式的选择 8 1.2.1 封头 10 1.2.2 开孔补强设计 10 1.2.3 法兰 10 1.3 设备材料的选择 12 1.4 设备之