翻译与文化课件.pptVIP

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翻译与文化课件.ppt

天网恢恢,疏而不漏。Justice has long arms. The word “dog” is not a culturally-loaded word when refers to dogs, a kind of animal. But when using it to describe situation or someone’s personality, it is a culturally – loaded word. And in different cultural background, it has different meanings.?In the western civilization, dogs are the good friends of people or they even can be considered a family member. So when someone is lucky, they will say to him: “You are the lucky dog”. And when someone is tired, he will say “I’m dog- tired”. However, dog is very pejorative in Chinese, this can be illustrated by the Chinese words and idiomatic expressions in which it is an element: “走狗,癞皮狗,丧家狗,好狗不挡道,狗急跳墙,狗眼看人低,狗仗人势,狗嘴里吐不出象牙,乱得像个狗窝” and so on. 英汉动物语言类似表达 as fat as a pig 肥的像猪 as happy as a lark 像百灵鸟一样快乐 make a monkey out of somebody 拿某人当猴耍 类似 sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 busy as bees 忙碌的小蜜蜂 You ass! You stupid ass! How could you do a thing like that? 你这头驴! 你这头蠢驴! 怎么会干出这种事来? 差异 chicken-hearted 胆小如鼠 as stupid as a goose 蠢得像头猪 差异 a cat on a hot tin roof 热锅上的蚂蚁 one shouldn’t twist the lion’s tail 老虎屁股摸不得 donkey in a lion’s hide 狐假虎威 差异 talk horse 吹牛 drink like a fish 牛饮 a black sheep 害群之马 差异 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为鸡头,不做凤尾。 teach a pig to play on a flute 赶鸭子上架 * I define culture as the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular lang

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