计算机专业英语素材作者陈嘉周月红李敏Unit_8课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 Computer Network Knowledge I. New Words distribution n. 分布，分配 channel n. 通道,信道 privately adv. 私下地，秘密地 geographic adj． 地理的 scope n． 范围，广度 carrier n. 载体,搬运人,运载工具 configuration n. 配置 layout n. 规划，(页面)布局，布置(图)；版面，(打印)格式； topology n． 拓扑学，地志学 bus n. 总线 ring n. 环 I. New Words node n． 网络节点，连接到网络上的设备 multi-drop n． 多分支，多点（网络） reservation n． 保留，保留品 inquiry v． 质询，探索 disadvantage n． 缺点 disabled adj. 禁止的，屏蔽的，停用的，无效的 detach v． 使分离，分遣 disturb v. 扰动，干扰 personnel n. 人事部门 update v． 更新 gateway n． 网关 II. Phrases Expressions be classified as 分为 communication channel 通信信道 common carriers 公用通信企业 refer to as 称作 point-to-point 点到点 III. Abbreviations LAN （local area network） 局域网 WAN （wide area network） 广域网 IV. Text Paragraph 1 Network establishes communication among computers．This system is especially helpful when people work in different places．It improves the speed and accuracy of communication，prevents messages from being misplaced and automatically ensures total distribution of key information． 网络建立了计算机之间的通信。当人们在不同的地方工作时，网络是特别有用的。它提高了通信的速度和准确性，可防止信息被放错地方，且可自动确保关键信息的分发。 Par. 2 Networks A communication network is a collection of terminals，computers，and other equipments that use communication channels to share data，information，hardware，and software．Networks can be classified as either local area networks or wide area networks． 通信网络是由使用通信信道共享数据、信息、硬件和软件等的终端、计算机及其他设备组成的。网络可以分为局域网和广域网。 Par. 3 Local Area Networks （LANs） A local area networks，or LAN，is a communication network that is privately owned and that covers a limited geographic area such as an office，a building，or a group of building． 局域网(LAN)是专有的通信网络，它可以覆盖一个有限的地域，如一个办公室、一幢建筑或一群建筑等。 Par. 3 The LAN consists of a communication channel that connects either a series of computer terminals together with a minicomputer or，more commonly，a group of personal computers to one another．Very sophisticated LANs can connect a variety of office devices such as word processing equipment，computer terminals，video equipment a