英语形容词及副词讲课.ppt

1.He looked ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. (happy) 2.It is ________ to shout at the old people. (polite) 1. much, still, a bit, even, far, a lot等常用来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs. Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点： 2. 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 Mary’s hair is the same color as her mother’s. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai *This pen is shorter than that one.   副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest C C A * * What is the passage mainly talk about? * 形容词及副词 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. difficult popular slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most narrow clever happy dry early 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est big hot thin fat wet 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est tall hard large wide 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st 最高级 比较级 原级 词 尾 变 化 taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest