过去时态课件.pptVIP

一、一般过去时 　　1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 　　2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 　　3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 　　4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 　　5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 　　6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. 　　I didnt know you were so busy. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） 1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell 3.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 4.---I’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. -----You _____ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing. 二、过去进行时 　　1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 　　2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 　　3.基本结构：was/were+doing 　　4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 　　5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 　　6.例句：A