高一英语非限制性定语从句_练习.docVIP

志伟教育 限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 关系词 先行词（物） 先行词（人） 定语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 关系 代词 which √ √ that √ √ √ √ who √ √ whom √ whose √ 关系副词 when √ where √ why √ 用适当的关系词填空： The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. I bought a car__________ cost little. The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结： Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college． 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。 结论1： 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 观察下列句子并总结： Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college． 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学 All the bo