国际经济学贸政易策的工具PPT08.pptVIP

Chapter 8 The Instruments of Trade Policy Key Terms Ad valorem tariff 从价关税 Import quota 进口配额 Consumer surplus 消费者剩余 Local content requirement 国产化程度要求 Consumption distortion loss 消费扭曲损失 Nontariff barriers 非关税壁垒 Effective rate of protection 有效关税保护率 Producer surplus 生产者剩余 Efficiency loss 效率损失 Production distortion loss 生产扭曲损失 Export restraint 出口限制 Quota rent 配额租金 Key Terms Export subsi