1. 学练优九英上Unit 1 Section A 第一课时讲解.ppt

1. 肯定句：have (has)＋过去分词 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。 现在完成时的构成： 2. 否定句：haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词 3. 疑问句： Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词 肯定回答：Yes, …have (has). 否定回答：No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 e.g. ---Have you ever been to Beijing? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形式。 e.g. I’ve been to New York once before. 我曾经到过纽约。 I’ve just lost my pencil-box. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？ 注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 e.g. I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation. 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 去年暑假我还去了呢。 1. A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. I. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to come been seen went Ⅱ.选择填空1.?The?Oriental?Pearl?TV?Tower?______?tens?of?thousands?of?visitors?since?1995. ? A.?attracted? B.?attracts? C.?has?attracted? D.?will?attract 2.?They?_______?since?the?factory?opened. ? A.?has?worked?here? B.?have?worked?here  ?C.?worked?here? D.?are?working 3.?Since?2000?Nanchang?has?become?a?new? city.?Everything?________. ? A.?is?changed? B.?was?changed? C.?has?changed? D.?had?changed C? B? C? 4. The house is dirty. We _______ it for weeks.? A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. don’t clean D. haven’t cleaned 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I