原油预热换热器毕业设计探讨.docVIP

摘要 换热器是将热流体的部分热量传递给冷流体的设备。换热器是化工、石油、动力、食品及其它许多工业部门的通用设备，在生产中占有重要地位。Abstract Heat exchanger is parts of the thermal fluid heat transfer to the cold fluid equipment. The heat exchanger is chemical, petroleum, power, food and many other common equipment in the industrial sector, plays an important role in production. The design manual is about the PN 2.5，DN 1000 floating head heat exchanger, which included technology calculate of heat exchanger, the structure and intensity of heat exchanger. The first part of design is the technology calculation process. Mainly, the process of technology calculate is according to the given design conditions to estimate the heat exchanger area, and then, select a suitable heat exchanger to check heat transfer coefficient ,just for the actual heat transfer area .Meanwhile the process above still include the pressure drop and wall temperature calculation . The second half of the design is about the structure and intensity of the design. This part is just on the selected type of heat exchanger to design the heat exchanger’s components and parts ,such as vesting ,baffled plates, the distance control tube, circle hook, tube boxes. This part of design mainly include：the choice of materials，identify specific size, identify specific location, the thickness calculation of tube sheet, the thickness calculation of floating head planting and floating head flange, the opening reinforcement calculation etc. In the end, the final design results through five maps to display. After the design、manufacture、testing and checking according to the GB150-98 and GB5151-99We get the result, which corresponds with the practical equipment.The each aspects of the floating head heat exchanger has detailed instructions in the design manual. Key words: Shell-Tube heat exchanger, floating head heat exchanger, tube sheet, floating head planting, floating head flange.目 录 前言 1 第1章 换热器概述 2 1.1 换热器的应用 2 1.2 换热器的主要分类 2 1.2.1 换热器的分类及特点 2 1.2.2 管壳式换热器的分类及特点 3 1.3 管壳式换热器特殊结