基于单片机计数器设计试卷.doc

毕 业 论 文（设 计） 姓名 付 磊 学号 1111121220 所在学院 理学院 专业班级 11信科2班 选题 基于单片机的计数器设计 指导教师 徐斌 日期 2015年5月4日  摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机技术开始应用于各行各业，相应电子产品朝着更专业更高效的趋势发展，愈来愈多的工厂流水线上的产品生产和各种公共区域都需要进行自动计数。基于单片机的计数器有直观和计数精确的优点，目前已经广泛应用在各种行业中。众所周知，计数器是一种重要的时序逻辑电路，广泛应用于各类数字系统中。本文以AT89C51单片机和各种元器件为硬件基础，借助Keil 软件Abstract Recently, with the rapid development of technology, the SCM technology is being applied in various industries,and the electronic products trend to be more professional and more efficient. more and more of the pipeline of products and a variety of business occasions need to automatically count. Based on SCM products constitute automatic counter has the advantages of intuitive and accurate count, now in a variety of commonly used in industry. In this paper, the hardware includes AT89C51 and various components. With the help of the Keil software ,C language is compiled to suit the operating environment of the SCM. Before we should be familiar with the knowledge of SCM , specifically mastering fully the various pin functions and the internal structure,as well as C language. Finally, the count will be finished, based on the combination of hardware and software. In the design process , not only applying the Proteus of simulation software to design the schematics, avoiding welding the material, but also testing the program in the development board of the SCM to achieve the expected goal ,only in this way,we can complete the count with the functions of a three-digit hexadecimal counting and conversion . The project is both time-saving and efficient, saving the cost of design. Keyword: SCM AT89C51 Compile The software of Keil Proteus Simulation the development board of the SCM  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.1 数字单片机的技术发展 1 1.1.2 以单片机为核心的嵌入式系统 2 1.2 本研究课题的发展趋势 2 1.3 设计研究的要求及主要内容应解决的问题 3 第二章 整体设计方案 4 2.1 设计方案 4 2.2 设计原理 4 第三章 硬件电路设计 5 3.1 最小系统设计 5 3.2 原理图 7 3.3 单片机介绍 7 3.4 Proteus软件介绍 10 3.5 电路仿真 12 第四章 软件设计 14 4.1 系统软件设计流程图 14 4.2 keil软