四级写作第二讲—句型篇解读.ppt

四级写作 句型篇1 关于四级写作的建议 1.结构清晰，结构意义完整，框架安排合理，主题不离中心，段落详略得当。 2.句式多变。长短句搭配。主动被动合理，穿插倒桩强调，句子衔接紧密。熟练掌握定语从句、宾语从句、原因状语从句、倒装结构，强调句型这五大系列结构。 3.注意星级词汇、短语的积累。用词准确，灵活，首尾要点睛，引用格言。 4.注意多模写。把背诵到的知识放到自己的文章，这样，才能真正意义上变成自己的知识。 1)主语从句 It is universally acknowledged that the successful people have one trait in common, that is, to get along with others and cooperated with others well. 2)宾语从句 Some others, however, argue that the picture is exaggerating. 3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性) It is estimated that millions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等) Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5) 同位语从句 The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. We may come to the conclusion that it is unwise to do that.? 6)强调句 It is partly owing to the heavy smog that an increasing amount of people suffer from lung cancer. 7)倒装句 Only through these measures/ in this way, can we hope to solve the problem. 8)被动句 Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. Exercise 1 1.很显然我们可以得出结论即好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。（同位语从句) 2. 更糟的是行人们好像没有遵守交通规则意识。(主语从句） 3.许多人认为幸福来自对物质的占有，比如豪车，大房子等。（宾语从句） 4.学语言就像爬山, 正因为每一步才把爬山者带到山顶。（强调句型） 5.有了愿意和我们合作的朋友,我们成功的可能性就会更大。（定语从句） 6.为了解决市中心的交通拥挤，可以采取一些措施来限制私家车的使用。(被动语态） Exercise 1 1.很显然我们可以得出结论即好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。（同位语从句) Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 2.更糟的是行人们好像没有遵守交通规则意识。(主语从句） What is worse is that the pedestrians seem not to have the awareness of observing traffic regulations. Exercise 1 3.许多人认为幸福来自对物质的占有，比如豪车，大房子等。（宾语从句） Many people believe that happiness comes from possession of material things—luxurious cars, big houses, etc. 4.学语言就像爬山, 正因为每一步才把爬山者带到山顶。（强调句型） Learning a language is like climbing a mountain, and it is every step that takes the climber to the top. Exercise 1 5.有了愿意和我们合作的朋友,我们成功的可能性就会更大。（定语从句） Our chances of success are much higher with friends who are wi