Unit11第一课时语法宾语从句.pptVIP

六定指代： 七定地点： 八定时间： 九定标点： 近指变为远指： this—that;these—those 近指变为远指：here-there tomorrow—the next day, next month—the next month 与主句一致。 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 e.g. ： 1. He said to me, “You are younger than I ”.（陈述句） He told me that I was younger than him. 2.“Do you want to come here,Linda?” Jack asked.（一般疑问） 直接引语变间接引语，实际上就是变为一个宾语从句 3.“What will you use this to do?” Joe asked her sister（特殊 4.“Do it like this,boys.” John said.（肯定祈使句） 5.“Don’t sit here .”Mr Liu said to us.（否定祈使句） Jack asked Linda if /whether she wanted to go there. Joe asked her sister what she would use that to do. John asked boys to do it like that. Mr Liu asked us not to sit there. 根据直接引语的句式特点确定连词 从 句 的 句 式 连 接词 陈 述 句 that 一般疑问句 if (whether) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 to+动词原形 否定句 not to+ 动词原形 3.根据主句动词的时态确定宾语从句的时态 2. 语序：一律变成陈述句 主句时态 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 宾语从句口诀： 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 宾语从句五注意， 时态语序连接词． 句末标点随主定， 客观真理不变更。 考虑十个方面： 时态语序连接词， 句末标点和真理。 指代、人称和谓动， 地点、时间要慎重。 Summary 典型例题解析 【例1】—Do you know _________? —Next year. A. when he come B. when did he come C. when he will come D. when will he come 【例2】 Could you tell us _________? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house D. when would you send the fridge to our house 【例3】 Mr King didnt know _________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home C A D 【例4】Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 【例5】 ---Could you tell me ______ she