2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词讲解.doc

(2016·江苏淮安) 5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please. A. must B. would C. may D. need 5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——打扰了，我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——抱歉，你不能。只能在这里。must意为“必须”，表示命令；would意为“愿意”；may意为“可以”；need意为“需要”。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，上句是征求对方许可，要用may开头，故答案为C。 (2016·广东) 34. — Mum, _____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday. — I am afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should D. may 34. D考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗？—恐怕不能，周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, please./Yes, you may. 否定回答则用can’t或mustn’t。结合答语中的can’t可知应用may。 30. —Excuse me. Sir, visiting hours are over. You leave. —Pardon me, nurse. I didn’t hear the bell. A. may B. can C. must D. need 30. C 考查。句意为：“”“请原谅，护士。我没有听到铃声。”may可以；can能，会，可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知选Must I do the dishes now? —No, you ____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 30. B考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；may not不可以；can’t不可能。以must引起的疑问句否定回答用needn’t，意为“没必要”。故选B。 (2016·湖南衡阳)24. —Mum, ________ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? —I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Mondays. A. must B. may C. should 24. B 考查情态动词的用法 句意：妈妈，明天我可以参观科学博物馆吗？恐怕你不能，星期一停止营业。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句征求对方的许可。故选B (2016?湖南株洲) 24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might B. must C. could 24. B 考查情态动词。题干意为：乘客在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。Might可能，must必须，could能够。登机前出示身份证是常识，故选B。 (2016?山西) 20. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 20. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：“许多人整天玩手机而不看书。”“太糟了。每个人应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may意为“可能”；should意为“应当”；would意为“愿意”。根据句意可知选B。 (2016?湖南郴州) 26. —Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now？ —No, you . You can do it this evening. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. n