现在进行时练习及解答.docxVIP

现在进行时?1.?定??义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是：be?(am,?is,?are)+动词现在分词形式。??（简写：?be?+动词-ing）??A、陈述句(肯定句)??主语＋be?(am,?is,?are)+现在分词，如：??I?am?reading?English.我正在读英语。He?is?writing.他正在写字。??B、一般疑问句??Be(Am,?Is,?Are)+主语＋现在分词，?如：Are?you?singing?你正在唱歌吗？?C、特殊疑问句??疑问词＋be?(am,?is,?are)＋主语＋现在分词?What?are?you?doing??你正在干什么?-I?am?doing?my?homework.我正在做作业。??2.标志词：(1)?时间状语?now?、at?the?moment????(2)?句前有提示词look?、listen?、look?at?…??3.动词-ing的构成规则??（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking??（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,?taste-tasting?（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,?stop-stopping??（4）?以ie?结尾的动词，先把ie变成y?再加-ing。??lie-?lying????tie?-tying???die-dying???注意：?see-seeing????draw-drawing???listen-listening??现在分词构成口诀??现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。?直接加、去e加、双写加。??还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。??现在进行时用法口诀?：主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。??变一般很简单，把be?提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。?还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。????现在进行时态练习题一、?将下列动词变成ing形式?help_______?come_______????swim_______?eat?_______??????give_______?find?_______??????sit?_______????write_______?????tie_______???make?_______????play_______?????clean?_______?????catch_______?walk_______????ride?_______?????run_______???????draw_______????listen_______?begin?_______?dance_______????二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look?!?The?boy?(read)?books.?2.The girls （have) breakfast now.3.?—he(clean) the?blackboard?—?No,?he?isn’t.4、Tom （play) football on the playground at the moment.5.Listen!?They?(sing)?in?the?muisc?room.?三．汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。We???????????????????TV.?? 2.Tom?在图书馆看书。Tom????????????????books?in?thelibrary. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kang kang basketballin the playground.4.他此刻正在睡觉。He?is?sleeping???????.? 5.玛利亚在做什么？What??????Maria?now???6.你在做作业吗？.you your homework?四．将下列句子改成现在进行时1.I?watch?TV?every?day.??????I?_________________TV?now.??2.She?works?in?a?hospital.??????She?_________________?in?hospital.??3.Do?you?read?this?book??????????____??you???________?this?book???4.Tom?and?Sam?have?lunch?at?about?twelve.?? Tom and Sam lunch at about twelve.5.They?clean?the?room?in?the?evening.????They?______________the?room?now.???6.?They?don