023-强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语.docVIP

强调句、省略句、倒装句和插入语 一、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g.1. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ___ attracted the audience’s interest. (00上海春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which e.g.2. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (01上海春) 　　 A．which　　 B．why 　　C．that　　 D．how e.g.3. It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such a headache and aching muscles. (03上海) A. who B. that C. how D. what e.g.4.It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. (03上海) A. so B. so that C. why D. that e.g.5.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. （07江西） A. it B. that C. this D. which 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g.1. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?　 （05山东）　　 --- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it 　B. What was it C. How was it 　D. Why was it e.g.2.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (06山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is e.g.3.Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? (04上海) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 4、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 e.g. 1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （08重庆） A. that B. when C. while D. as e.g. 2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of wee