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World Trade
Organization RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/230
26 April 2010
(10-2015) Trade Policy Review Body
TRADE POLICY REVIEW
Report by the Secretariat
CHINA
This report, prepared for the third Trade Policy Review of China, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from China on its trade policies and practices.
Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Mr.?Masahiro Hayafuji (tel.: 022 739 5873) and Mrs. Zheng Wang (tel.:??022?739 5288).
Document WT/TPR/G/230 contains the policy statement submitted by China.
Note: This report is subject to restricted circulation and press embargo until the end of the first session of the meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on China.
CONTENTS
Page
SUMMARY vii
I. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 1
(1) Chinas Trade and Development Policies 1
(2) Recent Economic and Trade Developments 5
(3) Structural Policies 7
II. trade policy regime: framework and objectives 11
(1) Introduction 11
(2) Institutional and Legal Framework 11
(i) Transparency 12
(ii) Central – Provincial relations in the public sector and local barriers to internal trade 13
(3) Formulation, Administration, and Implementation of Trade Policy 13
(i) Main trade laws 13
(ii) Agencies involved in trade policy implementation 14
(4) Trade Policy Objectives 14
(5) Trade Agreements and Arrangements 15
(i) WTO 15
(ii) Regional arrangements 16
(iii) Bilateral arrangements 17
(iv) Unilateral preferences 20
(6) Foreign Investment Regime 21
(7) Foreign Assistance 22
(i) Assistance to China 22
(ii) Chinas assistance to foreign countries 23
III. trade policies and practices by measure 24
(1) Introduction 24
(2) Measures Directly Affecting Imports 25
(i) Customs procedures, valuation,
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