学位英语定语从句解读.ppt

10. My friend Peter,___ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. Which That Who Whose 答案：C(2015) 定语从句的翻译 根据统计，定语从句是学位英语考试中出现频率最高的一种结构。一般来说，定语从句一定要位于被修饰的词之后，也就是说只能作后置定语。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。处理这两种结构时，我们需要采用不同的技巧。 (一) 限制性定语从句 前置法 把与先行词意义联系紧密，结构短小的定语从句译成 “的” 的定语词组，放在被修饰词之前，变成单句。 Reading to learn, skimming, and scanning are all processes of reading which accord with a different purpose. 研读，略读和查读都是根据不同的阅读目的而采用的不同的阅读过程。 2. 后置法：如果从句结构复杂，往往译成后置的并列分句。有时可以重复先行词，有时可以将先行词省略不译。 These decisions constitute the purpose a reader can use to direct himself through reading. 所有这些决定共同组成了一个目标，读者可以利用这个目标指导自己进行阅读。 3.融合法： 把先行词译为分句的主语，把定语从句译为一个句子。 There are many people who are interested in the new invention. 有许多人对这一新发明感兴趣。 真题解析 Many high achieves who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. 那些喜欢他们的事业并去等很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作时是最幸福的。 2. The scientists say that those gesture, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. 科学家们认为这些手势和动作等可以传达一些语言无法表达的意义。 3. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. 你从睡眠中所得到的休息能使身体为第二天的活动做好准备。 4. He gave me a fountain pen, which I kept to this day. 他给了我一只自来水笔，我一直保存到今天 1. 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。 I have read this novel three times which is moving。 2.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。 The earthquake that recently took place in Japan has changed the earth’s surface 3. 他是第一个在月球上行走的人。 He was the first man who waked on the moon. 4. 你能把昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗？ Could you lend me the book that /which you talked about yesterday? 5. 想去图书馆的人必须在这里签字 Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here. 1.我们居住的地球是一个大球体. The earth we live on is a big sphere. 2. 开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。 It is time for the meeting. Let‘s turn off the radio. 3. 同意这项建议的请举手。 Those who are in favor of this suggestion, please raise your hands. 4. 她的工作是照看这些老人。 Her job is to look after these old people. 5. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。 The students should finish their homework before coming to class. 6.这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。 The universit