Java中GridBagLayout的用法.docVIP

布局管理器 GridBagLayout 的使用?由TMDC搜集整理，欢迎访问我的小博客！ Java布局管理器有FlowLayout, BorderLayout, GridLayout, CardLayout, GridBagLayout等，相比较而言，GridBagLayout的使用方式要复杂一些。但它的表现力也最丰富。之前我对GridBagLayout的使用也是一知半解，具体的用法不是十分的明了。这两天认真的看了这一块，就写了下来。 使用 GridBagLayout的主要工作就是设置组件的约束，通过GridBagConstraints的实例设置。 GridBagConstraints 主要有11个参数：gridx, gridy, gridwidth ,gridheight ,anchor ,fill ,weightx ,weighty ,insets ,ipadx ,ipady； 每个参数的意义可以参考java api上的说明。本文的最后附有anchor属性和fill属性的示例。实际使用中根据自己的需要设置特定的属性。 在Java api中给出了一个GridBagLayout的例子和实现，下面的是自己的实现方式。 [CODE] import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.applet.*; public class GridBagLayoutDemo extends Applet { GridBagLayout gbaglayout; GridBagConstraints constraints; public void init() { ?? gbaglayout = new GridBagLayout();?? ?? constraints = new GridBagConstraints(); ?? setLayout(gbaglayout); ?? ?? //Button 1 ?? Button btn1 = new Button(Button01); ?? constraints.gridx = 0; ?? constraints.gridy = 0; ?? constraints.gridwidth = 1; ?? constraints.gridheight = 1; ?? constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER; ?? constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE; ?? constraints.weightx = 0.0; ?? constraints.weighty = 0.0; ?? constraints.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0); ?? constraints.ipadx = 0; ?? constraints.ipady = 0; ?? makeButton(gbaglayout, constraints, btn1); ?? ?? //Button 2 ?? Button btn2 = new Button(Button02); ?? constraints.gridx = 1;?? ?? makeButton(gbaglayout, constraints, btn2); ?? ?? //Button 3 ?? Button btn3 = new Button(Button03); ?? constraints.gridx = 2;?? ?? makeButton(gbaglayout, constraints, btn3); ?? ?? //Button 4 ?? Button btn4 = new Button(Button04); ?? constraints.gridx = 3;?? ?? makeButton(gbaglayout, constraints, btn4); ?? //Button 5 ?? Button btn5 = new Button(Button05); ?? constraints.gridx = 0; ?? constraints.gridy = 1; ?? constraints.gridwidth = 4; ?? makeButton(gbaglayout, constraints, btn5); ?? ?? //Button 6 ?? Button btn6 = new Button(Button06); ?? constraints.gridx = 0; ?? constraints.gridy = 2; ?? constraints.gridwid