八年级英语上Units3-4形容词和副词的比较级与最高级.pptVIP

一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的含义 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。1.原级，及原形；2.比较级，表示“更……”,用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较；3.最高级，表示“最……”，用于三者或者三者以上（人或事物）之间的比较。 补充1： 由“动词+后缀-ing / -ed ”构成的形容词，在词前加more\most. interesting--more interesting—most interesting exciting--more exciting—most exciting bored--more bored —most exciting relaxed--more relaxed —most relaxed 补充2： 由形容词+后缀 -ly 构成的副词，在该副词前加more \most. slowly--more slowly—most slowly happily--more happily —most happily differently--more differently —most differently 1 He gets up a little________ than I. (early) 2 You do the work _____ than Tom. (well) 3 She is much ______ than her brother. (short) 4 This picture is _____________ than that one .(beautiful) 5 Which is ______,the sun or the moon? (big) 1. 这个盒子比那个重。 This box is ______ _______that one. 2. 你下次一定要做得更好。 You must ____ ______next time. 3.谁想去最远的那个公园? Who wants to go to _____ _____ park? 4.你的妹妹看起来比以前要高得多 Your sister looks than before. 四、形容词或副词比较级特殊用法 1.“比较级+and+比较级”或 “more and more + 原级（多音节或部分双音节词）”意为“越来越........”。 My brother is taller and taller. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. He is running more and more slowly. 2.“the + 比较级+句子，the +比较级+句子”意为“越......,就越.......”. The more you read,the more you know. The more vegetables you eat,the healthier you will be. 3.“the +比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较.....的”。 The blue sweater is the cheaper of the two. 这件蓝色的毛衣是两个中比较便宜的。 The little boy is the taller of the two. 4.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比任何其他的.....都....”. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom比他们班里其他任何一个男孩都高。 The red ball is bigger than any other ball in the box. 5. “Which / Who is +比较级 ，A or B ? ” A和B中哪一个/谁更...... Which is bigger ,the sun or the moon? Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy? 6.表示“大几岁”、“长几米”之类的比较级时，用 “数量+比较级+than”。 I am two years older than my brother. This street is 100 meters longer than that one. He is two centimeters taller than me. 六、原级比较 见英语书P115