CFD模拟刮膜式分子蒸馏蒸发液膜流动中湍流模型.pdf

C060 CFD模拟刮膜式分子蒸馏蒸发液膜流动中湍流模型 向爱双 许松林* （天津大学化工学院国家精馏技术中心，300072） 摘 要 分子蒸馏技术、超临界萃取技术和膜分离技术并列为三大高新分离技术。对分子蒸馏技术的应用 研究，国内外均有大量文献报道，而理论方面的研究，国内则相对较少。刮膜式分子蒸馏是分子蒸馏的一 种。文献上未见有从蒸馏器壁液膜的流体流动对刮膜式分子蒸馏进行理论研究的，主要是因为液膜很薄 (0.5mm左右)，研究的难度较大，而把问题的研究转向气体分子运动却要简单得多。借助于FLUENT流体力学 计算（CFD）软件，从蒸馏器壁液膜的流体流动研究刮膜式分子蒸馏，是一种新的研究方法。模拟中，根据 实际操作，选用湍流模型。FLUENT中提供了各种湍流模型，对于近壁面处理，选用k- ε模型中的RNG和 Realizable均可。由于Realizable k- ε湍流模型在FLUENT中是一种较新的方法，它与RNG k- ε湍流模型 的优越性需要在具体模拟操作中检验。固定其它设置，分别选用RNG k- ε和Realizable k- ε两种湍流模 型，对蒸馏器壁液膜的流体流动进行模拟，并利用VOF多相流模型追踪气液界面。模拟结果在与实际基本吻 合的前提下，显示出RNG k- ε湍流模型在模拟蒸馏器壁液膜的流体流动中具有明显优势，数据与实际情况 更加接近，可靠性程度更大。 关键词 刮膜式 分子蒸馏 蒸发液膜 湍流模型 计算流体力学 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 TURBULENT MODELS IN SIMULATING EVAPORATION LIQUID FILM OF WIPED FILM MOLECULAR DISTILLATION XIANG Aishuang and XU Songlin (National Engineering Research Center for Distillation Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 300072) Abstract Molecular distillation, supercritical extraction and membrane are three currently existing new high technologies of separation. Considerable articles have been reported home and abroad about application researches of molecular distillation. As for theory study, it was carried out relatively little in our country. Wiped film distillation is one kind of molecular distillation, and theory research in velocity field of its evaporation liquid film has not been referred to in literature. The main reason is that the film is too thin, about 0.5mm, and the difficulty of study is higher than of study the gas in conjunction with it. It will be a new method to study flow of evaporation film by means of computational fluid dynamics software provided by FLUENT Inc. Turbulent model should be selected in this simulation, and both of the RNG and Realizable k- ε t