倒装句的重要考点.docVIP

一、部分倒装：（将谓语的一部分-助动词，情态动词，be动词提前） I have never been there.→ Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。 b. He seldom comes late.→ Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 c. She can hardly answer my question.→ Hardly can she answer my question. 她几乎不能回答我的问题。 d. We know little about them.→ Little do we know about them . 我们几乎不了解他们的情况。 a. Nothing did the boy learn in class. 那个男孩在课堂上什么都没有学到。 解析：nothing是否定词，在句中做宾语，放在句首时句子实行了部分倒装，所以将助 动词did放在了前面。正常语序是：The boy learned nothing in class . b. Nowhere can you find me. 你们在哪里都找不到我。 解析：nowhere 是否定词，在句中做状语，放在句首句子实行了部分倒装，所以将情态动词can提到了前面。正常语序是：You can find me nowhere . c. Nobody did I see there. 在哪里我没看见任何人。 解析：nobody是否定词，在句中做宾语，放在句首句子部分倒装了，所以将助动词did提前了。 2. so…that…/such…that… 句型中,将so…/such…部分位于句首时，前面的句子部分倒装 a. He ran so fast that I didn’t catch up with him.→ So fast did he run that I didn’t catch up with him. 他跑得是那样的快以至于我没有赶上他。 b. She is such a good person that all of us like her.→ Such a good person is she that all of us like her. 她是那样好的一个人以至于我们都喜欢她。 3.在条件虚拟语气中省掉if将had/should/were提前 [来源:学科网] 注意：将下面的句子省掉if变成倒装句： 1） 如果我昨天没有回家我就看见那个歌星了。 If I hadn’t gone home yesterday, I would have seen the film star.→ Had I not gone home yesterday, I would have seen the film star. a. Although he is a child, he knows a lot.→ Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩，但他懂得很多。 e. Although/Though he is the youngest in our family, my parents never spoil him. Youngest though/as he is in our family, my parents never spoil him. 虽然他是我们家最小的，但我父母从不溺爱他。 解析： 在倒装结构中如果是形容词的最高级必须省掉前面的定冠词。 a. 他是学生，学习很用功，你也一样。 He is a student and (he) works very hard. So it is with you./It is the same with you. b. 你不是球员，你不喜欢打篮球，我也一样。 You aren’t a player and you don’t like playing basketball. So it is with me./Its the same with me. c. 他不是歌唱家但是他歌唱得很好。他弟弟也一样。 He isn’t a singer but he sings very well. So it is with his brother./It is the same wit