十.选择疑问句.doc

复 文 教 育 一对一课程辅导讲义 讲义编号 2011暑假 辅导科目： 英语 年级： 课 题 十、特殊疑问句 授课时间： 2011年7月 备课时间： 2011年7月 教学目标 教学重点 教学难点 教学内容 选择疑问句??选择疑问句概述??选择疑问句（alternative questions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：??Will you go there by bus or by train？???What would you like，coffee or tea？??How many pens do you have ，one or two？??一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句??Is it right or wrong？?Are they reading，chatting or watching television？Do you want to go there by land or by air？??特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句??Which do you like better，coffee or milk？??Where are you going，to the classroom or to the library？How shall we go，by sea or by land？??or not构成的选择疑问句??Do you want to buy it or not？??Are you ready or not？???选择疑问句的答语??选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用yes或no，如：??—Do you go to work by bus or by bike？??—By bus.??2、—Which would you like, tea or coffee??? —Coffee.（六）or连接的选择疑问句??并列部分可以是多种句子成分??（1）表语，如：??—Are you an Englishman or an American？??—I’m from England.??（2）状语，如：??—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow？??—Today，I think.??（3）宾语，如：??—Would you like coffee or tea？??—Tea, please.??（4）谓语，如：??—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert？??—I’d prefer to go to the concert.??（5）分句，如：??—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport？??—As you please.?表示情感的动词：like，dislike，love，hate. ?表示想法的动词：believe，know，want，mean，understand，remember. ?表示感觉的动词：feel，see，hear，taste，smell. ?表示所属的动词：belong，own，have. 3．动词的被动语态 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。它的基本结构为：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。所有的时态变化在助动词be上。以动词sing为例。 时态／语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 Jay sings many songs every year. Many songs are sung by Jay every year. 一般过去时 Jay sang many songs last year. Many songs were sung by Jay last year. 一般将来时 Jay will sing/ is going to sing many songs this year. Many songs will be sung/are going to be sung by Jay this year. 现在进行时 Jay is singing an English song. An English song is being s