流程控制语句3.pptVIP

* Output Demonstration of C++ Vectors The vector has 3 numbers. Here are the numbers in the vector. 35 99 27 * A partial list of the C++ Standard Template Library (STL) vector class. * Exercise: 1st Example Writing a simple pattern Use keyboard input and screen output First line: “Write a simple pattern” Second line: “Enter the character for your pattern:” Third line: “How many rows? 1 – 20: “ Display pattern Last line: “Oh, what a pretty pattern!” * Exercise: 1st Example For instance, input @ and 7 (rows), then the output is@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ * Exercise: 1st Example //Program 3-14 Writing a Simple Pattern #include iostream.h int main() { int NumRows, i, j; char MyChar; cout \n Write a simple pattern. ; cout \n Enter the character for your pattern ; cin MyChar; cout \n How many rows? 1 - 20 ; cin NumRows; for (i = 1; i = NumRows; ++i) { cout endl; //start on a new line for(j = 0; j i; ++j) { cout MyChar; //write the char } } cout \n\n Oh, what a pretty pattern! \n\n; return 0; } * Exercise: 2nd Example Time conversion From seconds to Hour:Minute:Second From Hour:Minute:Second to seconds Convert time as many times as users please Provide a way to exit the program * Exercise: Time Conversion //Program 3-12 Practice! Time Conversion #include iostream.h int main() { int choice,hr, min, sec, totalsec; char colon; do{ cout \nPlease pick your choice: \n1= Convert H:M:S to second \n2= Convert second to H:M:S \n3 = Exit\n\n; cin choice; switch(choice) { case 1: cout \n Enter time in H:M:S format, such as 3:26:33 ; cin hr colon min colon sec; totalsec = hr*3600 + min*60 + sec; cout \n Your time in seconds is totalsec; break; case 2: cout \n Enter total seconds, such as 3440 ; cin totalsec; hr = totalsec/3600; totalsec = totalsec - hr*3600; //totalsec %= 3600; min = totalsec/60; totalsec = totalsec